Cover Letter

Applying by Email: What Should You Write Instead of a Cover Letter?

September 9, 20262 min read

Some applications aren't submitted through a platform — they're sent directly by email. In that case, the email itself functions as both a cover letter and a first impression. This article covers how to write that email.

The Email Is a Short Cover Letter

Even if you attach a separate cover letter document, don't leave the email body blank or write only "My resume is attached." The body of your email should be a condensed version of the structure we cover in How to Write a Cover Letter.

Subject Line

Use a clear, informative subject line:

"Application for [Job Title] — [Full Name]"

A vague subject line ("Hello") or leaving it blank can cause your email to get overlooked.

How to Write the Email Body

1. A Short Greeting and Introduction

"Dear [Name / Hiring Manager],

I'd like to submit my application for the [job title] position."

2. Summarize Why You're a Fit in 2-3 Sentences

Even if you're attaching a separate cover letter document, giving a brief summary in the email lets the reader understand your interest before they even open the attachment.

3. Note the Attachments

"You can find my resume and [my cover letter/portfolio, if applicable] attached."

4. A Short Closing

"Thank you for your consideration. I'd be happy to answer any questions."

Pay Attention to File Naming

Name your files something like "First_Last_Resume.pdf" instead of a vague name like "document1.pdf" — this both looks more professional and makes it easier for the recipient to find the file.

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Should You Attach a Separate Cover Letter?

If the posting is lengthy or the position is particularly important, adding a separate, more detailed cover letter document in addition to the email body can be worthwhile. For a short application, a well-written email body alone may be enough.

Pre-Send Checklist

  • Is the subject line clear?
  • Is your email address professional?
  • Are the attachments the right files, correctly named?
  • Have you checked for spelling errors?

Conclusion

In an email application, the email text itself is a first impression that shouldn't be underestimated. A clear subject line, a short but personalized body, and correctly named attachments help your application leave a professional impression.

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